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AI as the New Co-Pilot of Air Cargo – Part 1

How far should Artificial Intelligence be allowed to influence operational decisions without weakening human oversight? AI is no longer a futuristic discussion topic in air cargo. It has arrived in everyday operational reality. In our two-part report we examine the growing role of AI in air cargo operations, analyze how intelligent systems are already reshaping decision-making, and influence workforce structures across global cargo networks.

Whether at major trade fairs such as the Munich-held Transport Logistik, within cargo digitalization platforms, or in increasingly automated operational environments, AI has become one of the industry’s dominant strategic themes. The discussion is no longer centered on whether air cargo companies should invest in AI, but rather on how deeply these systems should be integrated into operational decision-making.
The timing is hardly surprising. The industry continues to operate under enormous pressure. Geopolitical instability, fluctuating demand, fragile supply chains, capacity volatility, labor shortages, and growing customer expectations are forcing airlines, freight forwarders, handlers, and logistics providers to rethink traditional operating models.
In this environment, AI promises something the industry needs: faster, more intelligent decision-making that goes far beyond simple process automation. Part One focuses on AI as an operational “co-pilot”, while Part Two of this report will be published next week. Please stay tuned.

Picture is AI generated

From Digitalization to Decision Intelligence
Air cargo has spent years digitizing its processes. Electronic air waybills, automated customs filing, booking portals, and cargo visibility platforms have already transformed large parts of the industry. AI, however, represents something fundamentally different.
Traditional digital systems organize and distribute information. AI increasingly interprets information and recommends actions. In many operational environments, it effectively functions as a “cognitive co-pilot” capable of supporting real-time operational control.

Predictive decision making
This development is particularly relevant because cargo networks have become too complex for purely manual decision making. A delayed freighter in Asia can affect trucking schedules in Europe within hours. A weather event in North America may disrupt pharmaceutical transfers in the Middle East. Capacity shortages, airport congestion, labor disruptions, and political instability create operational volatility that changes by the minute. AI systems can evaluate these variables simultaneously and generate alternative operational scenarios within seconds.
Instead of reacting to disruptions after they occur, operators are increasingly moving toward predictive decision environments where systems anticipate operational problems before they escalate. The industry has discussed this transition for years. What is different now is that AI capabilities are finally becoming operationally usable at scale.

The real debate begins when AI starts prioritizing
Automation itself is not controversial anymore. Most companies already accept automated workflows in areas such as documentation processing, shipment tracking, or customer communication. The real debate begins when AI starts influencing operational priorities.
Which shipments should receive limited capacity during disruptions? Which cargo should be rerouted first? Should profitability outweigh urgency? How should systems prioritize humanitarian shipments, temperature-sensitive cargo, or high-value freight? These decisions are no longer purely operational. They involve judgment, responsibility, and sometimes even ethics. This creates a growing tension between operational efficiency and human oversight.

Contextual comprehension is AI’s weak spot
The air cargo industry has historically been built around clearly defined accountability structures. Human operators remain responsible for operational outcomes, especially in safety-sensitive environments. Yet AI systems are increasingly influencing decisions that were once entirely dependent on human experience and intuition. And while AI is exceptionally good at pattern recognition and optimization, it still lacks contextual understanding. An experienced cargo operator understands things that rarely exist inside datasets, such as political sensitivities, customer relationships, local operational culture, or the practical realities behind a disruption. This is one reason why many industry experts continue to emphasize the importance of “human in the loop” operational models. The future of air cargo may become highly automated, but it is unlikely to become fully autonomous.

At least for now
The industry currently describes AI as a “co-pilot”, an intelligent operational assistant supporting human decision-making rather than replacing it. Even CFG uses AI to create graphics similar to the one illustrating this article. Yet every co-pilot traditionally still operates under the authority of a captain responsible for the final decision. In our case, we had to try several prompts and different approaches to create the right graphic.
The critical question, however, is whether the balance between AI decision making, and human oversight will remain permanent.
As AI systems become faster, more predictive, and increasingly capable of optimizing operational scenarios in real time, the line between operational support and operational control may gradually begin to blur.
Air cargo may therefore be approaching a future in which humans no longer make every operational decision themselves but increasingly supervise systems that have already proposed, optimized, or effectively pre-selected the decision beforehand.

The industry’s defining question
Artificial Intelligence offers enormous opportunities for air cargo. It can improve resilience, optimize capacity usage, accelerate operational reactions, and strengthen decision-making in an increasingly unstable global environment.
But the deeper AI becomes integrated into operational control, the more important transparency, accountability, and human oversight become. Because ultimately, the defining question is not whether AI can make operational decisions. The real question is:
Which decisions should the industry ever allow machines to make? That answer may ultimately shape the future structure of global air cargo operations far more than the technology itself.

Outlook to Part Two
Artificial Intelligence will undoubtedly become one of the defining technologies, shaping the future of air cargo. The operational advantages are too significant to ignore, and the competitive pressure to adopt AI-driven decision environments will only continue to increase.
At the same time, the industry is approaching a critical turning point: The deeper AI becomes integrated into operational control, the more urgent the questions become concerning responsibility, governance, transparency, and power.   Part Two of this report, published next week, will therefore focus on the broader strategic implications of AI in air cargo, including:

  • Governance and operational oversight
  • Regulation and emerging legal frameworks
  • Liability and accountability for AI-driven decisions
  • Concentration of technological power
  • Safety, security, and control in increasingly autonomous logistics systems

Ultimately, the future of AI in air cargo will not only be defined by what technology can do, but by how much control the industry is willing to hand over to its fast-emerging co-pilot. This said, the question arises as to whether the co-pilot will be sitting in the driver’s seat in the foreseeable future. If so, a fundamental shift in the human-machine relationship would take place. Time will tell.


Authors:

Anastasia Kazantzis  /  Gerton Hulsman

DHL steps up pharma cold chain services

For over 30 years, pharma operations managed by DHL GF were not fully harmonized and often fragmented across business units across different countries and borders. Dedicated pharma corridors and end-to-end cold chain solutions are part of a more recent strategic build-up to connect key healthcare markets with standardized logistics processes, connecting technology, processes and solutions to deliver continued visibility and limiting break in cold chain, and improving a reduced carbon footprint.

Meanwhile,DHL Global Forwarding has expanded its air freight network for temperature sensitive products and strengthened its end-to-end cold chain capabilities on the Europe – North America trade lane. Following the introduction in 2026 of a dedicated temp-controlled Boeing 777 freighter operating a 6/7 schedule, DHL has further enhanced its GDP-compliant end-to-end cold chain process with specialized ground handling technology and facilities. These changes will ensure resilient and compliant transportation and storage of sensitive healthcare shipments on this flagship route, reads a release.

Life Science and Healthcare products are a key growth segment for DHL – picture: courtesy of DHL

Comprehensive service solutions
Additional investments in the infrastructure on this lane are planned throughout 2026, including the expansion of DHL-owned cold-chain capabilities on- and off- airport at Cincinnati. DHL is also introducing multiple temperature-control dollies, mobile refrigeration units that transport air freight containers and pallets between the aircraft and warehouse, ensuring that shipments always remain within the required temperature range. DHL has further validated the use of multi-layered thermal blankets in combination with developments in materials sciences (e.g., phase-change materials that can adapt to fluctuations in heat to maintain the desired temperature) to offer more efficient passive packaging solutions.

Shipments get smaller but volumes grow
Life Sciences & Healthcare is a key growth segment for the integrator, supported by significant ongoing investments, emphasizes DHL-GF in a statement. However, the company declined to reveal fixed percentage figures, nor did it unveil the scale of sales activities in the pharmaceutical/healthcare segment. All it says is that demand for healthcare logistics is growing rapidly, particularly for biopharmaceuticals, cell and gene therapies, and clinical trial materials, amongst others. Shipment volumes are expected to increase further, with an estimated double-digit growth. Each lane or route shows a unique growth pattern, based on customers on both inbound and outbound lanes. This is emphasized by Annette Naude, Global Head of Life Sciences & Healthcare at DHL Global Forwarding: “The market for biopharmaceuticals, gene and cell therapies, and clinical trial materials is growing at an above average rate. The typical shipment is becoming smaller, and almost all of these products require strict temperature control – typically between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. At the same time, a significant number of pharmaceutical patents are set to expire in the coming years, which will drive a rapid increase in shipment volumes. To illustrate: for every pallet of an original drug, up to eight pallets of generics are typically shipped once the patent expires. We are making these targeted investments to ensure that our customers have the capacity and specialized logistics support they need to manage this unprecedented growth. Our Brussels-Cincinnati end-to-end solution is an effective blueprint for other major trade as we continue to build out our DHL pharma airfreight network.

BRU-CVG serves as a blueprint
Although Brussels is a key European pharma gateway, DHL is not limited to only using Zaventem Airport (BRU). The network strategy is based on broader growth anticipated from various regions. This said, the Brussels-Cincinnaticorridor approach serves as a blueprint for scaling similar developments worldwide, DHL told CargoForwarder Global upon request.
We asked the integrator if their Tripple Seven freighters operated on this transatlantic route are powered by Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)? Here is the answer: “Sustainability is a core focus for DHL: beyond fuel considerations, we emphasize optimized routing and reusable/reduced packaging solutions to reduce emissions and waste. Our cold chain solutions are designed to minimize breaks, improve efficiency, and lower the overall carbon footprint.”
 The first air freight connection between DHL’s hubs in Brussels (BRU), Belgium, and Cincinnati (CVG), United States, is now fully operational – linking a leading European pharma gateway with a rapidly growing U.S. life sciences and logistics hub. Following the introduction in 2026 of a dedicated temperature-controlled Boeing 777 freighter operating a 6 day per week schedule, DHL has further enhanced its GDP-compliant end-to-end cold chain process with specialized ground handling technology and facilities. These changes will ensure resilient and compliant transportation and storage of sensitive healthcare shipments on this flagship route.

Exclusive: Prümm is departing Fraport

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Board member Pierre Dominique Prümm will leave airport operator Fraport AG on 30JUN26. Neither he nor Fraport’s press office has disclosed a reason for this surprising move. His employment contract would have remained valid for several more years, but given that his resignation takes effect shortly, insiders suspect he has received an attractive job offer from the private sector.

The company’s announcement is rather brief: “Dr. Pierre Dominique Prümm, Executive Board member of Fraport AG and Chief Technical Officer will leave the company on June 30, 2026, by mutual agreement with the Fraport Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board thanks Dr. Prümm for his many years of service to Fraport AG and wishes him all the best and every success for the future.”

Dr. Pierre Dominique Prümm

Two decades at Fraport
Prümm has been with Fraport since 2006 and has been a member of the Executive Board since 01JUN2018. His primary area of responsibility in this role was the Aviation segment, which is considered by far the most important business unit of the Group. He lost this responsibility to Dietmar Focke as part of a new division of responsibilities. Focke came from Lufthansa Cargo and was appointed Chief Operating Officer (COO) by the FRA Supervisory Board on 01May2026. Since then, he has been heading the Aviation and Ground Services divisions which had been divided until that day but were merged under his leadership.
Whether the loss of the Aviation segment prompted Prümm to seek new professional opportunities outside the Fraport Group is a matter of speculation. Perhaps he was also hoping, according to internal sources, to become the successor to CEO Stefan Schulte. Schulte’s contract ends in August 2027, though an extension – even if he wanted one – is not possible due to internal labor law provisions.
With Prümm set to leave and Schultes stepping down in just over a year, Fraport will need to make efforts to find suitable successors for its top deck. Good times are on the horizon for recruiters!

Well-respected executive
Both internal and external voices regret Prümm’s departure. He is a manager who has been deeply committed to the air cargo sector and has always sought dialogue with the industry, according to a ground handling agent who plays a key role in Frankfurt. An airline manager praised the initiative of Prümm and his team in establishing strategic cargo partnerships with Shanghai Pudong and Bangalore airports and in driving forward the development of new areas northwest of the airport, where 150,000 square meters have been allocated for air cargo.

DP World’s Panama operations now IATA certified

UAE-based logistics operator, DP World, is focusing on expanding its air cargo movements and to that end, has now also secured IATA certification for its freight forwarding operations in Panama, following on from Brazil’s certification in 2025. The certificate is awarded once IATA has assessed that a company meets all of its global standards for safe, secure, and efficient air cargo handling. This milestone achievement fits into DP World’s broader strategy of building fully integrated, end-to-end logistics solutions that connect air, ocean, and inland transport across major trade corridors. Panama is a natural fit for this ambition, sitting at one of the world’s most strategically important crossroads for global trade. Which is why DP World also recently launched a customs-bonded warehouse in Panama to improve cargo consolidation and distribution. With these infrastructural investments, customers can now enjoy greater flexibility and speed in shipment handling across multimodal supply chains throughout Latin America.

Now IATA certified to ensure correct air cargo handling. Image: DP World website

Earning the certification required a thorough assessment of DP World’s infrastructure, safety and security protocols, traceability systems, and regulatory compliance. The evaluation specifically confirmed adherence to IATA Resolution 813zz (the Cargo Intermediary Agreement for Latin America), Resolution 833 covering “Ready for Carriage” requirements, and IATA’s Dangerous Goods Regulations governing hazardous materials.

With Panama now IATA-certified, DP World can offer customers direct access to major airlines and global trade routes across the Americas – reinforcing its position as a trusted, internationally compliant logistics partner supporting regional trade growth.

Manuel Martínez, CEO of DP World in the Dominican Republic, said: “This certification reflects our continued focus on building a reliable, standardized, and highly competitive logistics platform across the Americas. Aligning our freight forwarding operations with IATA’s global standards strengthens our ability to support customers with secure, compliant, and efficient air cargo solutions that complement our broader port and logistics ecosystem.”

Volvo and DSV are going autonomous in Texas

Volvo Autonomous Solutions (V.A.S.) and global logistics provider, DSV have launched autonomous freight operations in Texas, marking a notable milestone for self-driving freight in the United States. The partnership kicked off with the first commercial truckload hauled by the Volvo VNL Autonomous – a truck built from the ground up for autonomous long-haul operations and powered by the Aurora Driver self-driving system. Initially, V.A.S. is running autonomous transport services for DSV on the Dallas-to-Houston corridor, connecting Aurora’s terminals along one of the country’s busiest freight lanes. The trips are being integrated directly into DSV’s existing logistics flows, with a safety driver present in the cab during this early operational phase – consistent with V.A.S.’s current deployment standards.

One of Volvo’s autonomous trucks. Image: DSV

Central to the collaboration is V.A.S.’s Autona/freight solution, an end-to-end autonomous transport ecosystem that combines the Volvo VNL Autonomous truck with self-driving technology from both Aurora and Waabi, alongside the operational systems needed to manage autonomous freight at scale. V.A.S. brings substantial real-world experience to the table, having logged over one million miles in regional and local freight operations since 2023.

For DSV, the partnership demonstrates how autonomous transport can be woven into large, complex logistics networks to boost efficiency, improve asset utilization, and build supply chain resilience. Both companies share the ambition of expanding to additional lanes over time, using day-to-day operational learnings to guide responsible, performance-driven growth in autonomous freight.

Helmut Schweighofer, CEO, DSV Road, stated: “Autonomous driving is moving towards real-world operations. Our collaboration with Volvo in Texas represents a production, depot-to-depot setup. We see clear opportunities to improve safety and driver comfort, help mitigate a growing driver shortage, and unlock better asset utilization through 24/7 operations for the benefit of our customers.”

Sasko Cuklev, Head of On-Road Solutions at V.A.S. explained: “Logistics providers like DSV are an important customer group for Volvo Autonomous Solutions, and DSV is at the forefront of how autonomous transport can be applied in real logistics networks. Starting between Dallas and Houston, we plan to move freight together in a way that supports round-the-clock operations and creates a scalable foundation for adding more lanes over time.”

Qatar Airways Cargo announces 12% capacity boost

Qatar Airways Cargo published its latest network enhancements last week, which show that it is significantly strengthening its worldwide reach, not only in resuming operations on certain routes, but also announcing new destinations and frequency increases. Together, those changes amount to a 12% increase in cargo capacity across the carrier’s network.

The carrier is expanding its global network once more. Image: Qatar Airways Cargo

Headline additions include two new passenger destinations – Caracas, Venezuela, and Bogotá, Colombia – launching 22JUL26, with twice-weekly flights. Qatar Airways becomes the first airline to operate belly-hold cargo flights from the Middle East to both South American capitals, offering 20 tons of capacity each way per week.

On the freighter front, Boeing 777 freighter services to Vienna are recommencing, integrated in the Doha–Budapest–Vienna–Doha route. Warsaw (via Budapest) is being increased to two B777 freighter flights. Vienna grows from 4 weekly flights to 7 passenger flights per week (73 tons), plus 100 tons of weekly freighter capacity, while Warsaw now offers 273+ tons of combined weekly capacity each way. Other route resumptions further bolster the network. Helsinki returns on 25JUL26, and Tokyo Haneda on 16JUL26 – each launching with four weekly passenger flights before scaling to seven weekly from 01AUG26.

Capacity ramp-ups are happening in every region. São Paulo reaches 479+ tons of combined weekly capacity with 14 passenger flights and four freighters. Hong Kong commands a dominant 4,474+ tons weekly through 42 freighter rotations and boosted passenger services. Amman and Beirut each double their passenger frequencies to 14 weekly flights, while Dammam, Dhaka, and Kathmandu see sharp frequency increases across Asia and the Middle East.

Strategically located at the crossroads of global trade, Hamad International Airport serves as a critical hub connecting East and West,” the carrier noted, emphasizing its position as the world’s leading air cargo carrier. All capacity is bookable via Qatar Airways Cargo’s Digital Lounge e-booking platform or through local sales teams.

United Airlines carries precious, historical cargo home

The carrier was involved in the return of a piece of Hawaiian History: the ‘Ahu’ula. This is a centuries-old, traditional Hawaiian feathered cape belonging to Chief Keaoua Kekuaokalani, who fell during the Battle of Kuamo’o in 1819. Long held at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the cape was finally returned to Kona, Hawaii, in MAY25 as part of a broader repatriation process governed by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act – a significant moment for the Hawaiian community and its living connection to that history.

Also on board: a historically and traditionally important artifact. Image: United Airlines

Transporting the cape was never going to be straightforward. Cultural protocol was non-negotiable: the ‘ahu’ula had to travel directly to Kona on Hawaii Island, with no inter-island transfers that could introduce additional handling or risk. United Cargo was the only carrier able to deliver on that requirement, routing the shipment from Washington Dulles through Denver and onward directly to Kona – an extraordinary itinerary deliberately chosen to keep touchpoints to a minimum.

The cape traveled under United Cargo’s UASecure service, a specialized solution built for high-value and irreplaceable shipments. Real-time coordination, secure handling, and close collaboration with all stakeholders kept the artifact protected and accounted for at every stage. “UASecure was developed to manage what cannot be replaced,” noted the team – a principle that found its clearest expression in this particular shipment, where precision wasn’t simply a professional standard but a cultural obligation.

Ben Scott, Cargo Sales Account Executive at United Airlines, admitted: “We happened to have the perfect routing at the time – it fitted exactly what was needed. For protocol reasons, it was important for the shipment to go directly to Kona rather than through Honolulu. This wasn’t just another shipment. It was about returning a piece of history to where it belongs. Being part of that was incredibly meaningful. It reminded us that, at United Cargo, we don’t just carry cargo, we connect cultures and communities. Every shipment tells a story.”

Envirotainer and Cathay opt for cleaner skies

Cold chain specialist, Envirotainer, and airline, Cathay have taken a concrete step toward greener logistics, by opting for SAF on pharma shipment routes. The agreement sees Envirotainer join Cathay’s Corporate Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Program – one of Asia’s most established initiatives of its kind. Under the deal, Envirotainer commits to purchasing a minimum of 100 tons of verified emissions reduction claims, the equivalent of roughly 12,000 US gallons of SAF used within Cathay’s flight operations. Cathay’s program works by deploying certified SAF across its network and then allocating the associated environmental benefits to corporate partners according to a recognized industry attribution model. For Envirotainer, this is a meaningful way to begin tackling the Scope 3 emissions tied to its global shipments – the indirect footprint that comes from transporting temperature-sensitive medicines across continents on behalf of pharmaceutical clients.

Partnering with Cathay for cleaner skies. Image: Envirotainer

Aymeric Chandavoine, Chief Executive Officer at Envirotainer, emphasized: “Reducing emissions across our supply chain isn’t a future ambition – it’s an immediate responsibility. This partnership with Cathay allows us to actively accelerate the use of sustainable aviation fuel, proving that you don’t have to choose between sustainability and the safe, reliable delivery of life-saving pharmaceuticals.”

Kuntal Baveja, Regional President APAC at Envirotainer, commented: “Asia Pacific is more than a key market for us – it’s a region of growing focus for sustainable pharmaceutical logistics. By joining Cathay’s Corporate SAF Program, we’re taking a decisive step to reducing emissions at scale, while continuing to deliver the precision and performance our customers depend on.”

Dominic Perret, Director Cargo at Cathay, added: “We view sustainable aviation fuel as one of the most effective levers available today to support aviation’s decarbonization, but scaling it meaningfully requires more than just airlines’ efforts – it requires collaboration across the entire air cargo value chain. Through our Corporate SAF Program, we work with like-minded partners like Envirotainer to support the adoption of SAF, helping to accelerate progress towards a more sustainable future for air cargo.”

DHL Express pushes innovation, capacity and sustainability

DHL Express rolled out three significant developments this spring. Launched in MAY26, across eight markets, DHL Express’ new AI-powered item identification tool is a first for the global express industry. Shippers simply photograph their item on any smartphone, and a computer vision model instantly generates a customs-compliant description – no specialist knowledge required. The result is cleaner data at the point of entry, fewer customs holds, and faster clearance. No DHL account is needed to use the feature, keeping the experience accessible to occasional shippers and high-volume customers alike. A broader market rollout is planned throughout the rest of 2026.

Busy on a number of fronts. Image: DHL Express

Dirk Olufs, EVP & Global CIO at DHL Express, said: “Computer vision is now live for customers across multiple markets, but what matters most is the impact. […]: cleaner data [,] fewer holds, faster clearance, and a better outcome for the customer.”

Enna Zarate, Senior Vice President, Digital Customer Solutions at DHL Express added: “The item description field was not a minor inconvenience – it was a critical moment where the customer experience broke down. This AI feature is a direct response to customer feedback.

Also announced in MAY26, Heavy Weight Express (HWX) extends DHL Express’ Time Definite International portfolio to shipments up to 1,000 kg per piece and 3,000 kg per shipment – served across more than 220 countries. The service targets industries where delays carry serious financial consequences, including automotive, life sciences, technology, and energy. Dedicated Heavy Weight Priority Desks provide proactive monitoring and direct customer communication for every shipment, while all-in pricing eliminates the rate volatility that often plagues conventional air freight. With DHL managing its own aircraft, hubs, and last-mile delivery, the promise is end-to-end reliability even during periods of constrained capacity.

DHL Express CEO, John Pearson, commented: “As industries face rising volatility, increasingly complex production cycles, and significant financial exposure from delays and supply chain disruption, DHL’s ability to offer express-level speed, access to capacity and higher reliability for shipments up to 3,000 kilograms fundamentally changes the service levels that customers can expect from their logistics provider.”

Rounding off the news trio, DHL Express signed a ten-year offtake agreement with Dubai-based SAF One, securing 25,000 metric tons of unblended sustainable aviation fuel annually from a new production facility in Bahrain – the first of its kind in the Middle East. Production is scheduled to begin in 2028, contributing toward DHL’s target of 30% SAF usage by 2030. The fuel volumes will be integrated into DHL’s GoGreen Plus decarbonization offering via a book-and-claim model, allowing customers worldwide to offset Scope 3 emissions regardless of which routes their shipments actually travel.

Xi and Trump agree on Boeing deal

During U.S. President Trump’s recent trip to China, Beijing agreed on the purchase of 200 Boeing aircraft, likely involving the B737 MAX 8 series. Trump himself remained vague, describing them simply as “large aircraft”, while his Chinese counterparts did not comment on a particular variant. However, it is China’s first major order of Boeing aircraft since Trump’s first term in 2017, when Beijing purchased 300 aircraft. Meanwhile, rival Airbus is celebrating an order from an African carrier.

Deal done. China agrees to purchase 200 Boeing aircraft, courtesy: reportika.com

First, regarding the Boeing deal: Despite Trump’s celebratory pose in Beijing, the U.S. aircraft manufacturer’s stock price fell following the announcement, as analysts had expected a significantly larger order volume. And there is no word on whether Boeing CEO, Kelly Ortberg – who was part of the Trump delegation – applauded the verbal agreement reached by both political leaders.

Advantage: Tianjin
Market observers, in any case, did not. They had expected an order for at least 500 Boeing aircraft from the Xi Jinping government, including a significant number of wide-body jetliners from the B787 and B777 series. That did not materialize.

The negotiations took place against the backdrop of fierce competition between two industrial heavyweights. Airbus had overtaken Boeing in the Chinese market – the second largest in the world – in the second half of the last decade, and has a strong local presence by running a final assembly line for its A320 family members in Tianjin, China, since 2009. The customers for the jetliners manufactured there are primarily Chinese state-owned airlines.

High demand for new passenger and cargo aircraft
Analysts estimate that the demand for new aircraft in China is enormous. Market projections from both manufacturers, updated annually, indicate that China will need 9,000 new commercial aircraft by 2045. COMAC’s own C909 and C919 models will only be able to meet a small portion of this demand, despite ramping up production. And the long-range C919 model is not expected to roll out of the Shanghai factory until 2036 at the earliest.

Almost at the same time as Boeing’s deal with China was aired, rival Airbus announced the sale of 20 narrow-body and six wide-body aircraft to Ethiopian Airlines. The aircraft belong to the A220 and A350-1000 series. The A220, originally designed by Bombardier as CSeries before the Canadian manufacturer was acquired by Airbus in mid-2018, stands out for its efficiency at high-altitude airports – a decisive feature for the airline’s hub at Addis Ababa’s Bole International Airport (ADD), built more than 2,300 meters above sea level. The lower air density under these conditions affects engine performance and lift, a challenge that the A220’s Pratt & Whitney PW1500G engines handle with an operational advantage over other models, states Ethiopian Airlines.

Largest African hub is emerging
The A350-1000s offer greater passenger and cargo capacity and are capable of covering very long distances, making them ideal for serving routes between ADD and GRU, EZE in South America, or PEK and even SYD in the Far East/Oceania.

Ethiopian Airline’s fleet expansion is a key component of the airline’s strategic plan through 2035, which centers on the construction of the new Bishoftu International Airport. With an investment of USD 12.5 billion, it will feature four runways and offer a capacity of 100 million passengers per year. Upon completion, Bishoftu will be Africa’s largest hub for passenger and cargo transport. Construction began in JAN26.